The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is a historic and impressive mosque located in the city of Cairo, Egypt. It is considered to be one of the oldest and largest mosques in the city, and is known for its unique and stunning architecture. The mosque was built in the 9th century by Ahmad ibn Tulun, a Turkish governor of Egypt, and is named after him.
The mosque is situated in a large courtyard, which is surrounded by a wall with four entrances. The main entrance is located on the east side of the courtyard, and is decorated with intricate carvings and patterns. The courtyard itself is paved with marble and features a central fountain, which is used for ritual ablutions before prayer.
The mosque's most distinctive feature is its minaret, which is one of the oldest in Egypt. It is made of red brick and rises to a height of over 26 meters. The minaret is decorated with intricate carvings and patterns, and has a spiral staircase that leads to the top.
Inside the mosque, there is a large prayer hall that can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers. The hall is supported by over 200 columns, which are made of marble, granite, and other types of stone. The columns are arranged in rows, and are decorated with intricate carvings and patterns.
The mosque also features a number of other rooms and chambers, including a library, a madrasa (Islamic school), and a mausoleum. The library contains a large collection of Islamic texts and manuscripts, while the madrasa was used to teach Islamic law and theology. The mausoleum contains the tomb of Ahmad ibn Tulun, as well as those of his family members.
Overall, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun is a remarkable example of Islamic architecture and history. Its unique design and impressive size make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Cairo.