Samarkand, located in Uzbekistan, is a city steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage. Known as the "Crossroads of Cultures," it is one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia and has served as a major trading hub along the Silk Road for centuries. With its strategic location, Samarkand has been influenced by various civilizations, including Persian, Greek, Arab, Mongol, and Russian, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles, traditions, and customs. The city's most iconic landmark is the Registan Square, a vast open space surrounded by three magnificent madrasas (Islamic schools) adorned with intricate tilework and ornate facades. This architectural masterpiece is a testament to the city's grandeur during the Timurid dynasty in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, another architectural marvel, showcases the city's Islamic heritage with its colossal entrance portal and towering minarets.