The Church of San Pietro Barisano is a stunning example of the ancient architecture that can be found in the city of Matera. This church is located in the Sassi district of the city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church is built into the rock face of the hillside, and it is one of the oldest churches in the city.
The exterior of the church is simple and unassuming, with a plain stone facade that blends seamlessly into the surrounding rock. However, the interior of the church is a different story altogether. The walls and ceilings are covered in intricate frescoes that date back to the 12th century. These frescoes depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of the saints, and they are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created them.
The church is divided into three naves, each of which is separated by a series of columns. The central nave is the largest, and it is topped by a barrel vaulted ceiling. The side naves are smaller, and they are covered by cross vaults. The altar is located at the end of the central nave, and it is adorned with a beautiful altarpiece that depicts the Madonna and Child.
One of the most interesting features of the Church of San Pietro Barisano is the crypt that lies beneath it. This crypt is accessible via a narrow staircase, and it is home to a series of frescoes that date back to the 9th century. These frescoes are some of the oldest in the church, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into the early history of Christianity in Matera.
Overall, the Church of San Pietro Barisano is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Matera. Its ancient architecture, stunning frescoes, and rich history make it a true gem of the city.
