Villa Tugendhat is a modernist architectural masterpiece located in the city of Brno, Czech Republic. Designed by the famous German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the villa was built between 1928 and 1930 for the wealthy Jewish family of Fritz and Grete Tugendhat.
The villa is a three-story building with a flat roof and a façade made of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete. The interior of the villa is characterized by an open floor plan, with large, spacious rooms that flow seamlessly into one another. The ground floor features a large living room, a dining room, a study, and a kitchen, while the upper floors house the bedrooms and bathrooms.
One of the most striking features of the villa is the use of natural materials, such as onyx, travertine, and exotic woods, which give the interior a warm and luxurious feel. The villa also boasts several innovative design elements, such as a retractable glass wall that allows the living room to be opened up to the garden, and a built-in heating and cooling system that was state-of-the-art for its time.
The villa's gardens are also a work of art, with a large lawn, a reflecting pool, and a terrace that offers stunning views of the city. The gardens were designed by the Czech landscape architect, Camillo Sitte, and are considered to be one of the finest examples of modernist landscape design in Europe.
Despite its architectural significance, Villa Tugendhat has had a tumultuous history. The Tugendhat family was forced to flee the country during World War II, and the villa was subsequently used as a dance school, a rehabilitation center, and a hospital. In the 1980s, the villa was declared a national monument and underwent a major restoration, which was completed in 2012. Today, the villa is open to the public and is a popular destination for architecture enthusiasts from around the world.
Hours:
Monday: Closed,
Tuesday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM,
Wednesday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM,
Thursday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM,
Friday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM,
Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM,
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM