Theodosius Cistern is a magnificent underground water storage structure located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II in the 5th century AD and is one of the largest cisterns in Istanbul. The cistern was used to store water for the Great Palace of Constantinople and the surrounding areas.
Theodosius Cistern is an impressive architectural feat, with a capacity of over 100,000 tons of water. The cistern is supported by 336 columns, each measuring 9 meters in height, and arranged in 12 rows. The columns are made of marble and have Corinthian capitals, which are decorated with intricate carvings.
The cistern is accessed through a small entrance, which leads down a flight of stairs to the underground chamber. The chamber is dimly lit, and the sound of dripping water echoes throughout the space. Visitors can walk along a raised platform that runs through the center of the cistern, providing a unique perspective of the columns and the water below.
One of the most striking features of Theodosius Cistern is the two Medusa heads that are used as the bases of two of the columns. The heads are believed to have been brought from a pagan temple and were placed upside down to ward off evil spirits.
Theodosius Cistern is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history and architecture. It is a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Romans and Byzantines and provides a glimpse into the past of Istanbul.
