Huancavelica is a city and region located in the central highlands of Peru. The city itself is situated at an altitude of over 3,600 meters, making it one of the highest cities in the country. The region is known for its stunning mountain landscapes, including the Andes mountain range, and its rich cultural heritage. Huancavelica has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The region was once an important center for the Inca Empire, and later became a hub for Spanish colonial activity. Today, visitors can explore the city's historic architecture, including the iconic Plaza de Armas and the colonial-era Cathedral of Huancavelica.