Messel Pit is a world-renowned fossil site located in the small town of Messel, Germany. This former quarry is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been recognized for its exceptional preservation of fossils from the Eocene Epoch, which occurred approximately 47 million years ago.
The pit is a large, bowl-shaped depression that was formed by the collapse of an underground lake. The lake was surrounded by lush forests and was home to a diverse array of animals, including early primates, birds, reptiles, and mammals. Over time, the lake became stagnant and the animals that lived in and around it died and sank to the bottom.
The unique geological conditions of the pit allowed for the preservation of these fossils, which are some of the best-preserved examples of Eocene fauna in the world. The fossils are so well-preserved that even the soft tissues of some animals, such as feathers and fur, have been fossilized.
Visitors to Messel Pit can explore the site through guided tours and see the fossils up close in the on-site museum. The museum features a wide range of exhibits that showcase the diversity of life that existed during the Eocene Epoch, as well as the geological processes that led to the formation of the pit.
Overall, Messel Pit is a fascinating and unique destination for anyone interested in paleontology, geology, or natural history. Its exceptional preservation of fossils offers a rare glimpse into the ancient world and the animals that once roamed the earth.
Hours:
Monday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Tuesday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Wednesday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Thursday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Saturday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM