Cullinan Diamond Mine is a renowned diamond mine located in the town of Cullinan, South Africa. The mine is known for producing some of the largest and most valuable diamonds in the world, including the famous Cullinan Diamond, which was the largest diamond ever found at the time of its discovery in 1905.
The mine was established in 1902 and has been in operation ever since, with various companies owning and operating it over the years. Today, the mine is owned by Petra Diamonds and is one of the most important diamond mines in the world.
The mine is an open-pit mine, which means that the diamonds are extracted from the ground by digging a large hole in the earth. The mine is more than 1,000 meters deep and covers an area of over 40 hectares.
Visitors to the mine can take a tour of the site, which includes a visit to the underground tunnels where the diamonds are extracted. The tour also includes a visit to the diamond cutting and polishing factory, where visitors can see how the rough diamonds are transformed into the beautiful gems that we see in jewelry.
The Cullinan Diamond Mine is not only a fascinating place to visit for those interested in diamonds and mining, but it is also an important part of South Africa's history and economy. The mine has provided employment for thousands of people over the years and has contributed significantly to the country's diamond industry.