Maloyaroslavets is a historic city located in the Kaluga Region of Central Russia. Situated on the banks of the Luzha River, it is approximately 150 kilometers southwest of Moscow. The city has a population of around 30,000 people and covers an area of 10 square kilometers. Maloyaroslavets is known for its rich history, dating back to the 12th century. It played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Battle of Maloyaroslavets in 1812. This battle was a turning point in the French invasion of Russia, as it marked the first major defeat for Napoleon's army. Today, the city commemorates this historic event with monuments, museums, and annual reenactments.