Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, is a bustling metropolis located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay in the island of Luzon. With a population of over 1.7 million people, it is the most densely populated city in the world. Manila serves as the political, economic, cultural, and educational center of the country. The city is a vibrant mix of old and new, with modern skyscrapers standing alongside historic Spanish colonial buildings. Intramuros, the walled city built during the Spanish colonial period, is a major tourist attraction and a glimpse into Manila's rich history. The district is home to well-preserved structures such as Fort Santiago, Manila Cathedral, and San Agustin Church, which have witnessed centuries of Philippine history.