Fès, located in the Fes-Boulmane region of Morocco, is a historic and culturally rich city that is often referred to as the spiritual and intellectual capital of the country. With a population of over one million people, Fès is the second-largest city in Morocco and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant traditional way of life. The city is divided into two main parts: Fès el-Bali (Old Fès) and Fès el-Jdid (New Fès). Fès el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the oldest part of the city and is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the famous Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, which is considered the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world. The narrow, maze-like streets of Fès el-Bali are filled with bustling markets, known as souks, where visitors can find a wide range of traditional crafts, spices, and textiles.