Canossa is a small town located in the province of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. It is known for its historical significance, particularly for the famous Canossa Castle, which played a crucial role in the Investiture Controversy between Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV in the 11th century. The town is nestled in the picturesque Apennine Mountains, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Canossa is characterized by its charming medieval architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and ancient churches, creating a sense of timeless beauty and history.