Old Goa, located in North Goa, Goa, is a historically significant city that was once the capital of the Portuguese Empire in India. This district is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels, making it a popular tourist destination. The city of Old Goa is steeped in history, with its origins dating back to the 15th century when it was established as a port by the Sultanate of Bijapur. However, it was during the Portuguese rule in the 16th century that Old Goa flourished and became a thriving city. It served as the capital of Portuguese India until the 18th century when it was abandoned due to a plague outbreak.