Braunschweig, also known as Brunswick in English, is a vibrant city located in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany. Situated in the heart of the region known as Brunswick Land, it is a historically rich and culturally diverse city that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. With a population of over 250,000 residents, Braunschweig is the second-largest city in Lower Saxony and serves as an important economic and cultural hub. The city's history dates back over a thousand years, and its medieval charm is still evident in its well-preserved architecture and cobblestone streets.