Erlangen is a vibrant city located in the district of Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. With a population of approximately 112,000, it is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and renowned university. The city's history dates back to the 8th century when it was first mentioned in historical records. However, Erlangen truly flourished in the 18th century when it became the residence of the Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. This period of prosperity is reflected in the city's stunning Baroque and Rococo architecture, which can still be admired today.