Luxor, located in the eponymous district in Egypt, is a city that is steeped in history and ancient wonders. Situated on the east bank of the Nile River, Luxor is often referred to as the "world's greatest open-air museum" due to its unparalleled collection of ancient Egyptian ruins and temples. Luxor was once the capital of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period, and it continues to be a significant archaeological site today. The city is divided into two main areas: the modern city of Luxor and the ancient city of Thebes, which was the capital of Egypt for over a thousand years.