Turfan, also known as Turpan, is a city located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. It is situated in a fertile oasis at the southern edge of the vast Taklamakan Desert. The city is known for its unique geography, with the Turfan Depression being one of the lowest and hottest places in China, and the nearby Flaming Mountains adding to the dramatic landscape. Turfan has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. It was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, and as a result, it has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations. The city is known for its well-preserved historical sites, including the Jiaohe Ruins, the Emin Minaret, and the Astana Graves, which offer a glimpse into the region's past.