Mascara is a city and province located in northwestern Algeria. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with a mix of Arab, Berber, and French influences. The city is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, and is known for its production of olives, grapes, and wheat. Mascara is home to several historical landmarks, including the Great Mosque of Mascara, which dates back to the 17th century, and the Emir Abdelkader Mosque, dedicated to the famous Algerian resistance leader. The city also has a number of museums and art galleries showcasing the region's history and traditional crafts.