Itaipu Dam is a massive hydroelectric power plant located in the city of Ciudad del Este, in the eastern region of Paraguay. It is one of the largest dams in the world and is a joint project between Paraguay and Brazil. The dam was constructed in the 1970s and 1980s and was officially inaugurated in 1984.
The dam is situated on the Paraná River, which forms the border between Paraguay and Brazil. It spans a length of 7.8 kilometers and has a height of 196 meters. The dam's reservoir covers an area of 1,350 square kilometers and has a capacity of 29 billion cubic meters of water.
The power plant has a total installed capacity of 14,000 megawatts, making it one of the most powerful hydroelectric plants in the world. It generates around 90% of Paraguay's electricity and 20% of Brazil's electricity. The dam's turbines are powered by the flow of water from the reservoir, which is released through the dam's spillway.
The construction of the dam was a massive undertaking and involved the relocation of thousands of people who lived in the area that was flooded by the reservoir. The project also had a significant impact on the environment, including the displacement of wildlife and the alteration of the river's natural flow.
Despite these challenges, the Itaipu Dam has become a major tourist attraction in the region. Visitors can take guided tours of the power plant and learn about the history and technology behind the dam. The site also features a museum, a botanical garden, and a bird park, which showcases the diverse wildlife of the region.
Overall, the Itaipu Dam is a remarkable feat of engineering and a testament to the cooperation between Paraguay and Brazil. It continues to provide clean and renewable energy to millions of people in the region and is a source of pride for both countries.
Hours:
Monday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 6:00 PM,
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 6:00 PM,
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 6:00 PM,
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 6:00 PM,
Friday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 6:00 PM,
Saturday: Closed,
Sunday: Closed