Gal Viharaya is a historic Buddhist temple located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. It is a significant site for Buddhists and tourists alike, as it houses four large Buddha statues carved out of a single granite rock. The statues are believed to have been created during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.
The first statue is a standing Buddha, which is 7 meters tall and depicts the Abhaya mudra, a gesture of fearlessness. The second statue is a seated Buddha, which is 14 meters long and depicts the Dhyana mudra, a gesture of meditation. The third statue is also a seated Buddha, which is 7 meters tall and depicts the Vitarka mudra, a gesture of teaching. The fourth statue is a reclining Buddha, which is 14 meters long and depicts the Parinirvana mudra, a gesture of the Buddha's final passing.
The statues are beautifully carved and are considered to be some of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpture. The temple complex also includes a number of smaller statues and carvings, as well as a stupa and a moonstone.
Visitors to Gal Viharaya can explore the temple complex and learn about the history and significance of the site. The peaceful and serene atmosphere of the temple makes it a popular destination for meditation and spiritual reflection. Overall, Gal Viharaya is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.