Burgas Saltworks is a historical site located in the city of Burgas, Bulgaria. It is a vast complex of salt pans, canals, and evaporation ponds that were used for salt production since ancient times. The saltworks are situated on the western shore of the Burgas Bay, near the Atanasovsko Lake, which is a protected area and a natural habitat for many bird species.
The saltworks cover an area of approximately 1,300 hectares and consist of more than 200 salt pans, divided into several sections. The salt pans are shallow pools of water, where seawater is pumped from the Burgas Bay and left to evaporate under the sun. As the water evaporates, the salt crystallizes and is harvested by workers using rakes and shovels.
The saltworks have a long history, dating back to the ancient Thracians, who were the first to exploit the salt deposits in the area. Later, during the Roman Empire, the saltworks became an important source of revenue and were used to supply salt to the entire Balkan region. In the Middle Ages, the saltworks were controlled by the Bulgarian rulers, who used the salt as a means of payment and as a strategic resource.
Today, the Burgas Saltworks are no longer used for commercial salt production, but they remain an important cultural and historical landmark. The site is open to visitors, who can explore the salt pans, learn about the history of salt production, and observe the unique flora and fauna of the area. The saltworks are also a popular spot for birdwatching, as many migratory birds stop here on their way to Africa.
Overall, the Burgas Saltworks are a fascinating and unique attraction, offering a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of the Burgas region.
