Banská Bystrica is a city located in the Banskobystrický kraj region of Slovakia. It is situated in the heart of the country, surrounded by the picturesque Low Tatras and Veľká Fatra mountain ranges. With a population of approximately 80,000 people, it is the sixth-largest city in Slovakia. The city has a rich history dating back to the 13th century when it was established as a mining town. Banská Bystrica quickly became an important center for mining and metallurgy, contributing significantly to the region's economic growth. Today, remnants of its mining past can still be seen in the form of historical buildings and landmarks scattered throughout the city.