Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a historic city located in the South Zone of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the banks of the Cauvery River and is known for its rich cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and contributions to art, music, and literature. The city of Thanjavur has a long and illustrious history that dates back to the Chola dynasty, which ruled over this region from the 9th to the 13th century. It was during this period that Thanjavur emerged as a major center of art, religion, and trade. The Chola kings built numerous temples and palaces, many of which still stand today as magnificent examples of Dravidian architecture.