Bharatpur, located in the North Zone of Rajasthan, India, is a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Situated in the eastern part of the state, Bharatpur is famous for its magnificent Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city of Bharatpur was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733 and served as the capital of the princely state of Bharatpur. It played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan, especially during the 18th and 19th centuries. The city was a formidable stronghold and witnessed several battles and sieges.