Alexandria, located in the Alexandria Governorate of Egypt, is a vibrant and historic city that holds immense cultural and historical significance. Situated on the Mediterranean coast, it is the second-largest city in Egypt and serves as a major economic and cultural hub. Known as "The Pearl of the Mediterranean," Alexandria boasts a rich history that dates back to its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. The city quickly became a center of learning and culture, renowned for its famous library, the Great Library of Alexandria, which was considered one of the ancient world's most significant centers of knowledge.