Damask, also known as Damascus, is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to at least 11,000 years. The city is located in the southwestern part of the country, and is situated in a fertile oasis surrounded by the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. Damask is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and landmarks that date back to ancient times. The old city of Damask is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is home to the Umayyad Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. The city is also known for its traditional crafts, including the production of Damask steel and the famous Damask rose, which is used to make rose water and perfume.