Newcastle upon Tyne, often referred to simply as Newcastle, is a vibrant and historic city located in the Tyne and Wear region of England. Situated on the northern bank of the River Tyne, it is known for its rich industrial heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city's history dates back to Roman times, and remnants of its ancient past can still be seen today. The iconic Newcastle Castle, built in the 12th century, stands proudly overlooking the city and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The city's medieval walls, which once protected it from invaders, are also still intact in some parts.