Carlsbad is a city located in the southeastern part of the state of New Mexico, United States. It is known for its proximity to the Carlsbad Caverns National Park, a famous tourist attraction featuring a large cave system with impressive limestone formations. The city itself is home to a population of around 30,000 people and is known for its rich history in the oil and gas industry. Carlsbad also offers a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, camping, and birdwatching. The city has a vibrant downtown area with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for visitors looking to explore the natural beauty and history of the region.