Serpukhov is a historic city located in the Moscow region of Russia. Situated on the banks of the Oka River, it is approximately 99 kilometers south of Moscow. With a population of around 130,000 people, Serpukhov is a significant cultural, economic, and educational center in the region. The city has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century when it was founded as a fortress to protect the southern borders of Moscow. Throughout the centuries, Serpukhov played a crucial role in defending the Russian lands from various invasions. As a result, it boasts a number of well-preserved historical landmarks and architectural treasures.