Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is a historically and culturally significant city that holds immense religious importance for three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Located in the Jerusalem District, this ancient city is situated in the heart of the country, nestled in the Judean Mountains. Jerusalem is a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modern developments coexist harmoniously. Its rich history dates back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation as early as the 4th millennium BCE. The city has witnessed numerous conquests, reigns, and religious transformations, leaving behind a diverse tapestry of architectural styles, cultural influences, and sacred sites.