Carcassonne is a captivating city located in the Canal du Midi region of Languedoc-Roussillon, in the southern part of France. It is renowned for its stunning medieval fortress, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most well-preserved examples of medieval architecture in Europe. The city is divided into two distinct parts: the Cité de Carcassonne, which is the fortified old town, and the Ville Basse, the modern lower town. The Cité de Carcassonne is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and ancient buildings that transport visitors back in time. It is surrounded by double walls with 52 towers, providing a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.