Palombaro Lungo is a fascinating and unique attraction located in the city of Matera, Italy. This underground cistern is a historic water storage system that dates back to the 18th century. The name "Palombaro Lungo" translates to "long diver" in English, which refers to the divers who were responsible for maintaining the cistern and ensuring that it was always filled with fresh water.
The cistern is carved out of the soft tuff rock that is abundant in the Matera region. It is a vast underground space that measures approximately 20 meters in length and 10 meters in width. The ceiling of the cistern is supported by a series of arches, which create a stunning visual effect. The walls of the cistern are lined with niches that were used to store water vessels and other equipment.
Visitors to Palombaro Lungo can explore the cistern and learn about its history and significance. The cistern is illuminated with soft lighting, which creates a mysterious and atmospheric ambiance. Visitors can also see the original water supply system, which includes a series of pipes and channels that were used to transport water from nearby springs to the cistern.
Overall, Palombaro Lungo is a fascinating and unique attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of Matera. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in architecture, engineering, or history.