Erebuni Fortress is an ancient fortress located in the city of Yerevan, Armenia. It was built in 782 BC by King Argishti I of Urartu and was originally called Erebuni. The fortress was strategically located on a hill overlooking the Ararat plain, providing a commanding view of the surrounding area.
The fortress was designed to be a military stronghold, with thick walls and towers that provided protection from invaders. It was also a center of commerce and culture, with a palace, temple, and other buildings within its walls.
Over the centuries, the fortress was destroyed and rebuilt several times, with the most recent restoration taking place in the 20th century. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress and learn about its history through exhibits and guided tours.
One of the most impressive features of Erebuni Fortress is its massive walls, which are up to 12 meters high and 3.5 meters thick. The walls are made of stone and mud bricks, and were designed to withstand attacks from both siege engines and infantry.
Inside the fortress, visitors can see the remains of the palace, which was once the residence of the Urartian king. The palace features a central courtyard, with rooms and halls surrounding it. There is also a temple within the fortress, which was dedicated to the god Haldi.
Overall, Erebuni Fortress is a fascinating glimpse into the ancient history of Armenia, and a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Yerevan.