Bern is the capital city of Switzerland and is located in the Schweizer Mittelland region, specifically in the Canton of Bern. It is a vibrant and picturesque city that is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and scenic surroundings. The city of Bern is situated on the banks of the Aare River, with the Bernese Alps serving as a breathtaking backdrop. Its well-preserved medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to its historical significance. The old town is characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, charming arcades, and beautiful sandstone buildings adorned with ornate fountains.