Cajamarca is a captivating city nestled in the northern highlands of Peru. It is the capital of the Cajamarca region and is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Situated at an altitude of over 2,700 meters (8,900 feet), Cajamarca offers breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains and a pleasant climate throughout the year. The city is famous for its historical significance as the place where the Inca Empire met its downfall. In 1532, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in Cajamarca, marking a turning point in the colonization of South America. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this historical event at the Ransom Room, where Atahualpa was held captive.