Jerash is a historic city located in the Jarash Governorate of Jordan. It is situated approximately 48 kilometers north of the capital city, Amman. Known as the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world and a significant archaeological site. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic period, but it reached its peak during the Roman era. Jerash was a prosperous trading hub and an important city in the Decapolis League, a group of ten cities in the Eastern Roman Empire. Its strategic location on the crossroads of several trade routes contributed to its economic and cultural significance.