Pukará de Quitor is an ancient fortress located in the town of San Pedro de Atacama, in the northern region of Chile. This impressive archaeological site is situated on a hill overlooking the San Pedro River, and it is believed to have been built by the Atacameño people around the 12th century.
The fortress consists of a series of stone walls, towers, and terraces that were used for defensive purposes. The walls are made of adobe bricks and are up to 4 meters high in some places. The towers were strategically placed to provide a clear view of the surrounding area, and the terraces were used for agriculture.
Visitors to Pukará de Quitor can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the Atacameño people. There is a small museum on site that displays artifacts found at the site, including pottery, tools, and weapons. The museum also has information about the flora and fauna of the area.
The site is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including the San Pedro River and the Atacama Desert. Visitors can take a guided tour of the site or hike up to the fortress on their own. The hike is steep and can be challenging, but the views from the top are well worth the effort.
Overall, Pukará de Quitor is a fascinating and historically significant site that offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient culture of the Atacameño people. Its location in the heart of the Atacama Desert makes it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the region.