Khami Ruins National Monument is a historical site located in the city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. The site is a testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived in the region. The ruins are believed to have been built by the Torwa dynasty in the 15th century and were later occupied by the Rozvi Empire in the 17th century.
The Khami Ruins National Monument is a complex of stone walls, terraces, and platforms that cover an area of approximately 180 hectares. The site is surrounded by a natural landscape of hills and valleys, which adds to its beauty and charm. The walls of the ruins are made of granite stones, which were carefully placed without the use of mortar.
The site is divided into two main sections, the western and eastern sections. The western section is the largest and contains the main structures of the ruins. It includes the Great Enclosure, which is the largest structure on the site and is believed to have been the residence of the Torwa king. The Great Enclosure is surrounded by a series of smaller enclosures, which were used for various purposes such as storage, worship, and housing.
The eastern section of the site is smaller and contains the ruins of a hilltop fortress. This fortress was built by the Rozvi Empire and was used as a military stronghold. The fortress is situated on a hill overlooking the surrounding landscape, which provided a strategic advantage for the Rozvi warriors.
The Khami Ruins National Monument is a significant cultural and historical site in Zimbabwe. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The site has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is protected by the Zimbabwean government. Visitors to the site can explore the ruins and learn about the ancient civilization that once thrived in the region.