ITER, which stands for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, is a large-scale scientific project located in the town of Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France. Specifically, it is situated in the Cadarache research center, which is a sprawling complex that spans over 1,600 hectares of land.
The goal of ITER is to develop a new type of energy source that is both sustainable and safe: nuclear fusion. Unlike traditional nuclear power plants, which rely on nuclear fission to generate energy, ITER will use the same process that powers the sun and other stars. By fusing together hydrogen atoms at extremely high temperatures and pressures, ITER hopes to create a virtually limitless source of clean energy that produces no greenhouse gases or other harmful byproducts.
To achieve this ambitious goal, ITER has brought together a team of over 35 countries, including the European Union, the United States, China, Russia, Japan, and South Korea. Together, these countries are building the largest and most complex machine ever created: a tokamak reactor that will be capable of containing and controlling the extreme conditions necessary for nuclear fusion.
The construction of ITER began in 2010 and is expected to be completed by 2025. Once operational, the reactor will produce up to 500 megawatts of power, enough to supply electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes. However, before it can begin producing energy, ITER will undergo a series of tests and experiments to ensure that it is safe and effective.
Overall, ITER represents a major step forward in the quest for sustainable energy. By harnessing the power of nuclear fusion, it has the potential to revolutionize the way we generate electricity and help mitigate the effects of climate change.