The Ancient City of Aptera is a historical site located in the Kalami region. This ancient city was once a thriving settlement that dates back to the Minoan era, around 1400 BC. The city was named after the mythical Greek hero Apteron, who was believed to have founded the city.
The city was strategically located on a hilltop overlooking the Souda Bay, providing a natural defense against invaders. The city was also an important center for trade and commerce, with evidence of its economic prosperity found in the remains of the city's agora, or marketplace.
The Ancient City of Aptera is home to several well-preserved ruins, including a Roman theater, a temple dedicated to the goddess Demeter, and a Byzantine monastery. The Roman theater, which could seat up to 2,500 people, was used for performances and public gatherings. The temple of Demeter was a place of worship for the goddess of agriculture and fertility, and the Byzantine monastery was a religious center that housed monks and nuns.
Visitors to the Ancient City of Aptera can also explore the city's impressive fortifications, which include walls, towers, and gates. The walls were built using large limestone blocks and were up to 7 meters high in some places. The city's gates were also fortified, with the main gate featuring a double archway and a portcullis.
Overall, the Ancient City of Aptera is a fascinating historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient past of the Kalami region. Its well-preserved ruins and impressive fortifications make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.